07.05.2021

Why you should consider stress data when working from home

by Elke Van Assche,
Bram Weytjens

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced countries to take drastic measures to control the spread of the virus. Apart from the large impact on our social life, the measures also affected our working habits. Indeed, many of us were forced to work from home. Employers, on the other hand, were worried about the effect of the lockdown measures on the wellbeing of their employees and wanted to help them to make healthy lifestyle choices, even in these difficult times.

About Elke

Elke strengthens our scientific team. With a doctorate in Bioscience Engineering, she handles the difficult task of analysing and understanding scientific data. She will also blow you away with her love for the orchestra in which she masters the cornet. We'll definitely have to go to one of her concerts and check her out.

About Bram

Bram is all about connections. With a doctorate in bio-informatics on network-based analysis, he loves turning data into graphs so even people without doctorates can easily understand them. When he’s not in front of his computer, you can find him in his basement brewing beer. We should get a hold of some of those beers soon to find out if they’re any good.

Stressmaster

Both of these elements were an incentive for Modis Life Sciences to set up a small study shortly after the first lockdown in Belgium (June/July 2020). Employees received a Garmin vívosmart® 4 to collect various health metrics, including stress, and were encouraged to do a daily intervention (adapt sleeping habit, do some physical activity or meditate). Additionally, they received questionnaires to collect information about their perceived stress and daily activities. By collecting and visualizing these data, the study wanted to raise awareness on stress, give personal insight based on the stress measured by the watch and correlate this with perceived stress. To achieve this, participants received a personal report with their data at the end of the study period, which focused on combining different health parameters measured and added the metadata that were collected with the questionnaires.  Additionally, the data from the participants were aggregated to detect general trends. One example is shown in the figure below, where we differentiated between days on which participant were working from home and days on which they were working at the office. The results suggested that participants working from home are less frequent in the high stress zone when compared to participants working at the office. As this study ran in a limited time frame and amongst a homogeneous group, extrapolating these results should be done with caution. However, this does indicate that it can be interesting for companies to measure the stress levels of their employees to determine and evaluate home working policies. Note that only the aggregated data were shared with the Modis Innovation team. All personal data were only available to the individual.

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Interesting for your company?

Raising personal awareness about stress as part of the corporate health strategy is just one example of how a smartwatch-based study can be of interest to companies. Alternatively, the aggregated data can be an interesting element when evaluating home working policies, especially with the current perspective of long-lasting home working. Evaluating stress during home-based working, in the current setting where we all long for a day back at the office might reveal interesting and unexpected

results. Other interesting angles for smartwatch-based studies could be the promotion of physical activity and health amongst your team to reduce sick leave. Setting up a small study can be done easily. For the Modis study, the time from the initial contact to the start of the measurements was just three weeks.  This is possible because:

  1. XAOP has integrated the Health API into its health services, which enables us to receive the data measured by a participant’s Garmin smartwatch once their Garmin Connect account is linked to our health services. This can be done by the participant in a streamlined process that involves just a few clicks.
  2. XAOP has the infrastructure available to collect metadata that enrich the smartwatch data using either email-based questionnaires or a chatbot. The ability to provide feedback to the participants based on the collected data is also present.
  3. The collection of metadata and the feedback are configurable and can be defined together based on the goals of your study. As such we can deliver customized reports, both at the level of the individual and at the level of the aggregated data.

Are you interested in setting up a smartwatch-based study for your company? Contact us on info@xaop.com . Another interesting read about stress and how to recognize it can be found here